TFZ

19th Floor, Conrad Tower, Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai, UAE

Saudi Arabia Company Formation — TFZ

Enter the Kingdom,
fully owned by you

Saudi Arabia is the largest economy in the Middle East and the centre of the Vision 2030 transformation.

Foreign investors can now own 100% of their Saudi company in most sectors. The process is document-heavy and runs across several government portals — TFZ manages the full journey, from your MISA licence to your first bank account.

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100%

Foreign ownership in most sectors

35M+

Consumers, young population

0%

Personal income tax on salaries

30 yrs

Tax exemption for RHQ income

The Opportunity

Why Set Up in Saudi Arabia?

Giga-projects such as NEOM, the Red Sea and Diriyah, and strong government spending have made the Kingdom one of the most attractive markets in the world for foreign investors.

100% foreign ownership allowed in most activities through a MISA licence
Access to government contracts — since 2024 many ministries only award to companies with a Saudi RHQ or local presence
No personal income tax for employees; 20% corporate tax on the foreign-owned share of profit
Direct entry to a market of 35 million consumers with high purchasing power
Strong demand in construction, energy, technology, healthcare, tourism, logistics and professional services
Special incentives for Regional Headquarters, including a 30-year corporate tax exemption on RHQ income
Entity Types

Types of Companies You Can Register

LLC

Best for: Most foreign investors

One or more shareholders, 100% foreign ownership in most sectors, liability limited to capital.

Branch

Best for: Established international firms

No separate legal identity, parent company fully liable, good for contracting and services.

JSC

Best for: Large projects, future listing

Minimum capital SAR 500,000, board of directors required.

RHQ

Best for: Multinationals managing MENA ops

Special MISA licence, tax incentives, needed to bid for many government contracts.

Tech & Sci Office

Best for: Product support and market research

Cannot trade or earn revenue, supports distributors of the parent company.

Entrepreneur

Best for: Start-ups and founders

Lower entry requirements, must be supported by an approved incubator or accelerator.

The Process

Step-by-Step: Saudi Company Formation

01 Choose your business activity and confirm it is open to foreign investment
02 Prepare and attest the parent company documents through the Saudi Embassy in your home country
03 Apply for the MISA investment licence through the MISA portal
04 Reserve the company name and draft the Articles of Association with the Ministry of Commerce
05 Obtain the Commercial Registration (CR)
06 Register with the Chamber of Commerce, ZATCA, GOSI, Qiwa and Muqeem
07 Lease an office and obtain the national address registration
08 Open a corporate bank account
09 Apply for the General Manager Iqama and employee visas
Paperwork

Documents Required

Parent company commercial registration or certificate of incorporation (attested)
Audited financial statements for the last financial year (attested)
Board resolution to open a Saudi entity and appoint a General Manager
Power of attorney in favour of TFZ (attested)
Passport copies of shareholders, directors and the General Manager
Articles of Association (drafted by TFZ)
Lease agreement for a Saudi office
Duration

Timeline for Setting Up

StageApproximate Time
Document attestation in home country2 – 4 weeks
MISA investment licence1 – 2 weeks
Articles of Association & Commercial Registration1 – 2 weeks
Chamber, ZATCA, GOSI, Qiwa & Muqeem registrations1 – 2 weeks
Bank account opening2 – 6 weeks
General Manager Iqama2 – 4 weeks
Total (typical)8 – 14 weeks
Budgeting

Cost of Company Formation

Costs depend on the licence type, activity and office size. Figures shown are indicative, in Saudi Riyals.

Cost ItemIndicative Amount (SAR)Frequency
MISA investment licence fee2,000Annual
MISA subscription / service fee10,000Annual (first year)
Commercial Registration fee1,200Annual
Chamber of Commerce membership2,000 – 10,000Annual (by size)
Articles of Association publication500 – 1,000One-time
General Manager Iqama & work permit9,000 – 12,000Annual
Office rent (small serviced office, Riyadh)30,000 – 80,000Annual
Document attestationVaries by countryOne-time
TFZ professional feesQuoted on requestOne-time

Some activities require minimum share capital — trading, for example, requires higher capital and a track record in three markets. TFZ confirms the exact requirement for your activity before you commit.

After Registration

Compliance Requirements

Saudi Arabia has a strong regulatory system and penalties for non-compliance can be significant.

Corporate income tax

20% on the foreign-owned share of net profit. Annual return within 120 days of year end.

Zakat

2.5% on the Saudi/GCC-owned share, filed with the same annual return.

VAT

15% on taxable supplies once turnover exceeds SAR 375,000. Monthly or quarterly returns.

Withholding tax

5% to 20% on payments to non-residents. Monthly return.

E-invoicing (Fatoora)

Mandatory electronic invoicing integrated with ZATCA, ongoing.

Saudization (Nitaqat)

Minimum percentage of Saudi employees by sector and size, monitored monthly.

GOSI

Social insurance contributions for all employees, monthly.

Wage Protection System

Salaries paid through registered bank channels, monthly.

Audited financials & renewals

Filed with ZATCA and MISA annually; licences and CR renewed annually.

Full Support

How TFZ Helps

TFZ | UAE Business Structuring and Corporate Advisory has helped clients enter the Kingdom across trading, contracting, technology and professional services.

Free feasibility check on whether your activity is open to 100% foreign ownership
Complete document attestation guidance and Arabic translation
MISA licence, Commercial Registration and all government portal registrations
Office solutions, including virtual and serviced options in Riyadh, Jeddah and Dammam
Bank account introductions with Saudi and international banks
Visa processing for the General Manager and staff
Ongoing accounting, VAT, Zakat, tax and Saudization compliance
Frequently Asked Questions

Everything You Need to Know About Saudi Formation

From ownership rules to timelines and Regional Headquarters, here are answers to the questions investors ask most.

Yes. Under the MISA investment licence, foreign investors can own 100% of an LLC or branch in most sectors. A small number of activities remain restricted or require a Saudi partner.

No. A local partner is not required for most activities. Some sectors such as certain trading, real estate and security activities have extra conditions, which TFZ will confirm for you.

Most set-ups complete in 8 to 14 weeks, including document attestation. Attestation in your home country is usually the longest step.

There is no general minimum for a service LLC, but MISA sets capital requirements for specific activities. Trading companies, for example, require significantly higher capital.

No. Employees do not pay personal income tax. Companies pay 20% corporate income tax on the foreign-owned share of profits and Zakat on the Saudi-owned share.

It is a special MISA licence for multinationals that manage their Middle East operations from Saudi Arabia. It offers a 30-year tax exemption and is required to bid for many government contracts.

Fees, timelines and rules quoted on this page are indicative, change from time to time and depend on the authority, licence type and activity chosen. TFZ confirms exact figures in writing before any engagement begins.

Talk to TFZ Today

Contact us for a free consultation and a written quotation for your Saudi Arabia company formation.

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